Example Scenarios

A step-by-step walkthrough of how REFI2 operates from mortgage origination through yield distribution.

Scenario Overview

This example follows a $1,000,000 Canadian residential mortgage loan through the complete REFI2 lifecycle, from origination to yield distribution. The scenario demonstrates how real-world mortgage interest flows to token stakers.

Mortgage Principal
$1,000,000 CAD
Interest Rate
12.0% Annual
Collateralization
102%
Annual Interest
$120,000 CAD

Process Flow

MortgageOriginationTokenMintingUserStakingYieldDistributionSurplusAllocation

1. Mortgage Origination

A Canadian residential mortgage loan of $1,000,000 CAD is originated at a loan-to-value of 75% and is secured against real property. The loan carries a 12.0% annual interest rate, generating $120,000 CAD in annual interest payments.

  • Mortgage is secured by Canadian real estate collateral
  • Loan-to-value ratio maintained within risk parameters
  • Interest payments scheduled monthly or quarterly

2. Token Minting

REFI2 tokens are minted to represent the mortgage collateral. Token token supply is backed by equivalent collateral, plus the origination mortgages, and token supply is limited to not go any lower than a collateralization rate of 102%.

Tokens Minted
1,000,000 REFI2
Backing Collateral
$1,000,000 CAD

3. User Staking & Yield

Token holders stake their REFI2 tokens to earn yield. The yield is generated from the mortgage interest payments. Stakers can unstake at any time with no lockup period.

Example Staking Scenario
Staked Amount:100,000 REFI2
Stake Yield:8%
Annual Yield:8,000 USDC

4. Liquidity Event

A portion of the mortgage interest spread is allocated to maintain liquidity reserves. These reserves ensure that token redemptions can be processed immediately without waiting for loan maturity.

  • Liquidity reserves maintained at target levels
  • Reserves enable on-demand token redemption
  • Reserve levels adjusted based on redemption activity

5. Yield Distribution

Mortgage interest payments are collected and distributed to the treasury. Staked users can claim their accrued yield at any time, pulling from the treasury.

Distribution Example
Total Annual Interest:$120,000
Cost of Operations and Compliance:$20,000
Yield Paid to Stakers:$80,000
Added to Liquidity:$10,000
Added to Protocol Reserve:$10,000

6. Surplus Allocation

Any surplus yield beyond the target distribution rate is allocated according to protocol parameters. Surplus may be added to reserves, distributed as additional yield, or allocated to protocol development.

Where Does the Surplus Yield Go?

When mortgage interest exceeds the target yield distribution, surplus funds are allocated as follows:

Yield Paid to Stakers$80,000 (66.7%)
Cost of Operations and Compliance$20,000 (16.7%)
Added to Liquidity$10,000 (8.3%)
Added to Protocol Reserve$10,000 (8.3%)
  • Yield Paid to Stakers ($80,000 / 66.7%): Distributed to stakers as yield from mortgage interest payments
  • Cost of Operations and Compliance ($20,000 / 16.7%): Covers operational costs, audits, and compliance requirements
  • Added to Liquidity ($10,000 / 8.3%): Maintains sufficient reserves for immediate token redemptions and market stability
  • Added to Protocol Reserve ($10,000 / 8.3%): Additional buffer for unexpected events or market volatility

The Flow of Funds

A structured breakdown of how funds move through the REFI2 system from mortgage interest collection to final distribution.

1. Interest Collection
Mortgage borrower makes interest payment and protocol receives $120,000 CAD annually.
2. Operations and Compliance
$20,000 is used to fund operations and compliance.
3. Staker Distribution
$80,000 is distributed to the treasury, funding the $80,000 paid out in USDC (USDC equivalent of $80,000 CAD). Distributions are made whenever stakers claim their accrued interest.
4. Liquidity
$10,000 is added to liquidity.
5. Protocol Reserves
$10,000 is held by the protocol.
CategoryAmount (CAD)Percentage
Total Interest Collected$120,000100%
Operations and Compliance$20,00016.7%
Yield Paid to Stakers$80,00066.7%
Added to Liquidity$10,0008.3%
Added to Protocol Reserve$10,0008.3%